Bulletin # 50 - January 1'st, 2008
Staying Safe During Winter Driving

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Driving in Whiteout and Snow

  • Leave a safe braking distance between you and the vehicle in front of you.
  • Turn on your lights so others can see you.
  • Avoid sudden acceleration or deceleration to avoid skidding.
  • Use your windshield washer and defroster to improve your visibility.
  • Drive cautiously especially when approaching bridges and intersections.
  • Try to get off the road when visibility is near zero.  If possible, pull over to a safe area.

Stuck or stranded in the Snow

  • Don’t panic!
  • Wait for help to arrive.  If you are in an area with cell phone service and have a cell phone, call for help.
  • Draw attention to your vehicle by turning on flashing lights or set up emergency flares.
  • Stay with your vehicle for warmth and safety.
  • Conserve gas by running the car engine sparingly (about 10 minutes every hour) to provide heat.
  • Prevent the build up of carbon monoxide while the engine is running by making sure the tail exhaust pipe is free of snow and keeping the window slightly open.
  • Wear a hat and scarf to prevent heat loss from the body.
  • Monitor for any signs of frostbite and hypothermia.
  • Do not stay in one position too long, do some exercise to help the circulation. 

Winter Driving Survival Kit

  • Ice scraper/snowbrush
  • Shovel
  • Sand or other traction aid
  • Tow rope or chain
  • Booster cables
  • Road flares or warning lights
  • Gas line antifreeze
  • Flashlight and batteries
  • First aid kit
  • Fire extinguisher
  • Small tool kit
  • Extra clothing and footwear
  • Blanket
  • Non-perishable energy foods e.g. chocolate or granola bars, juice, instant coffee, tea, soup, bottled water
  • Candle and a small tin can
  • Matches

Sources:
http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/safety/winterdrive/winterdrive.htm
http://www.drivingschool.ca/drivereducation/page10.html
http://www.gov.ns.ca/snsmr/consumer/savvy/winterdriving.stm
http://www.pnc.edu/hr/Wellness/Winter%20Weather%20Driving%202004/256,1,Safe Winter Driving 2004