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In an emergency, a minute can make a difference to those waiting for help. That’s why it’s crucial for all motorists to know what to do in the vicinity of an emergency vehicle.

The biggest problem for emergency vehicles in reaching the scene of an emergency is motorists who do not make way especially during peak traffic times. Below are a few points to keep in mind at all times.

PULL TO THE RIGHT AND STOP

Multi-lane highway: Slow down, signal and move to the right. If possible, pull as close as you can to the right side of the roadway and stop when safe to do so. Do not move onto the shoulder.

Two lane road: Signal and move to the right. Pull as close as possible to the right edge of the road and clear of any intersection.

One way street: Signal and pull over to the nearest curb (left or right) clear of any intersections, and stop.

Intersections: Yield to an emergency vehicle until it passes through the intersection. Never block the intersection.

ALWAYS

React quickly: Don’t slam on the breaks or pull over suddenly. Use your signals to alert other drivers.

Be ready to move: If an emergency vehicle cannot get around you, be prepared to move out of its way; move slowly and use your signal.

Keep distractions to a minimum: Avoid talking on a cell phone and keep stereo at a reasonable volume that you will be able to hear a siren from several blocks away.

Check your mirrors frequently: This allows you to be aware of your surroundings, and will give you enough time to think should an emergency vehicle approach from behind.

Wait for the emergency vehicle to pass: Check to make sure the way is clear. Signal before merging into traffic.

Check for other emergency vehicles: One siren can mask the sound of another, and you may not see a police car or ambulance behind a fire truck. Always check for other emergency vehicles before proceeding.

When passing an emergency scene: Slow down and be prepared to stop.

Keep away from the shoulder: Do not drive or block the shoulder on freeways. Emergency vehicles will use the shoulder of the freeway if all lanes are blocked.

REMEMBER: Emergency providers rush to save lives, and that life could be yours or that of someone you care about.

Sources: http://www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/pubs/pdf/seconds.pdf
http://www.ci.shreveport.la.us/dept/fire/yield.htm
http://www.smartrisk.ca/ContentDirector.aspx?dd=1&tp=1436